What does the term "buteo" refer to in falconry?

The term "buteo" specifically refers to a category of birds commonly known as broadwing hawks or buzzards. In the context of falconry, buteos are known for their robust bodies and broad wings, which are adapted for soaring and gliding. This classification includes species such as the Red-tailed Hawk and the Rough-legged Hawk, which are often utilized in falconry due to their size and hunting capabilities.

The characteristics of buteos make them distinct from other bird categories commonly referenced in falconry, such as eagles or falcons. While soaring eagles are powerful birds of prey, they belong to a different family (Accipitridae) and are not classified as buteos. Small hummingbirds, on the other hand, are a completely different group of birds that do not fall under the category of raptors. Lastly, falcons, including those known for their incredible speed, such as the Peregrine Falcon, are part of a separate group entirely (Falconidae). Understanding these classifications is crucial for anyone studying falconry, as it informs the selection and training of birds for the sport.